Battery Swap Stations Are Gaining Momentum In China

Illustration for article titled Battery Swap Stations Are Gaining Momentum In China
Screenshot: Nio

The simplest and most genius-brain solution to charging times and range with EVs isn’t one you’ll find in America. In China, though, it’s gaining ground. All that and more in The Morning Shift for June 2, 2021.

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1st Gear: China Is An Alternate Universe For EVs

China is like the American car market in so many ways. It’s huge, for one, (the biggest in the world while we’re number two) and filled with people inexplicably buying sedans and not hatchbacks or wagons. It’s also the biggest market for electric cars in the world, and you see as many Teslas bopping around Shanghai as you do here in New York or Los Angeles.

But China also offers us a market where GM builds small, adorable, unbelievably popular EVs as opposed to 9,000-pound hulking Hummers for the rich. It feels like an alternate reality where everyone takes EVs as a given, not as a radical tech.

This is a long intro to the point that battery-swapping stations are taking off there, as noted in this overview story by Automotive News China:

Until 2019, state-owned BAIC Motor Co. and EV startup Nio were the only two automakers offering battery swap services for customers.

[…]

Competition from Tesla and Nio’s success in gaining customers with battery swap services have prompted other Chinese EV makers to take bold steps.

[…]

While Geely is constructing battery swap stations on its own, other Chinese automakers have opted to build facilities along with domestic companies to share costs.

In September, state-owned Changan Automobile Co. launched its first battery swap station in Chongqing along with a consortium of other major domestic companies.

The partner companies include CATL, China’s largest EV battery maker; Aulton New Energy Vehicle Technology Co., a Shanghai-based battery swap station operator; and State Grid, a state-owned power grid operator.

In March, SAIC Motor Corp., another major state-owned automaker, also teamed up with Aulton to kick off operation of the first battery swap station for its EVs.

Aiways, an EV startup, tapped Blue Part Smart Energy, an EV charging facility operator under BAIC, in April to offer battery swap services.

This is all interesting to see from an American perspective, especially one based out of New York City. Around the turn of the century, NYC was home to the largest electric car company in the world, the Electric Vehicle Company, and it operated using battery-swapping stations right in the middle of Manhattan. The tech is basic. We could go down this route if we wanted to.

2nd Gear: Another Tesla Recall

Some 6,000 Tesla Model 3 and Model Ys are getting recalled for loose brake caliper bolts, as Reuters reports:

Tesla Inc (TSLA.O) is recalling nearly 6,000 U.S. vehicles because brake caliper bolts could be loose, with the potential to cause a loss of tire pressure, documents made public on Wednesday show.

The recall covers certain 2019-2021 Model 3 vehicles and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles. Tesla’s filing with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) said it had no reports of crashes or injuries related to the issue and that the company will inspect and tighten, or replace, the caliper bolts as necessary.

Tesla said that loose caliper bolts could allow the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim, which could cause a loss of tire pressure in “very rare circumstances.” The company said that, in the “unlikely event” there is vehicle damage from a loose or missing fastener, it will arrange for a tow to the nearest service center for repair.

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Hey, at least they got the bolts on there this time!

3rd Gear: Everyone Is Copying How Elon Talks

Another interesting Tesla story comes from Bloomberg, which has taken notice that everyone is not just copying Tesla’s plans to make attractive and desirable electric cars, but also how Tesla talks them up with ever-grander terminology. Per Bloomberg:

Many of the words speak to the sheer scale of Musk’s ambitions, which are always far grander than people realize initially. A battery factory isn’t just a battery factory, it’s a Gigafactory. (Giga comes from the Greek word “gigas,” or giant.)

A fast charging station for Tesla’s electric cars isn’t just a charging station, it’s a Supercharger. (Tesla has more than 25,000, giving them the largest network in the world.)

The battery packs that Tesla sells to utilities that promise “massive energy storage?” Megapacks.

There are no signs of him stopping. At Tesla’s “Battery Day” in September 2020, Musk talked about reaching “Terawatt-hour” scale battery production. “Tera is the new Giga,” Musk said on stage.

We’ve now reached the point where every battery factory — even those being made by competitors — is called a gigafactory, regardless of its physical size or planned output. “Nissan in advanced talks to build battery gigafactory in UK,” reported the Financial Times. “Stellantis discussing conditions with Rome to build gigafactory in Italy,” said Reuters.

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Would Tesla be where it is if everyone just called gigafactories what they are? (They’re just regular factories.)

4th Gear: Toyota Scaling Back Olympic Plans

The Olympics in Japan seem to be still on somebody’s schedule, even if the people of Japan seem less than stoked on a global travel-fest in the midst of a still-ongoing global pandemic. Of course, this has huge implications for … high-profile industrial manufacturing that hopes to use the Olympics as a sales and marketing opportunity! Reuters has a broad report on it, and I’ll just take out this little section on Toyota:

For global sponsor Toyota Motor Corp., the Games were a chance to showcase its latest technology. It had planned to roll out about 3,700 vehicles, including 500 Mirai hydrogen fuel-cell sedans, to shuttle athletes and VIPs among venues.

It also planned to use self-driving pods to carry athletes around the Olympic village.

Such vehicles will still be used, but on a much smaller scale — a “far cry from what we had hoped and envisioned,” a Toyota source said. A full-scale Olympics, the source said, would have been a “grand moment for electric cars.”

A Toyota spokeswoman declined to comment on whether there were any changes to its marketing.

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5th Gear: Biden Blocks Trump Plan For Arctic Drilling In Alaska

This is not a total win for climate, but it’s something, as the Financial Times reports:

The Biden administration has announced it will suspend the Arctic oil drilling rights sold in the last days of Donald Trump’s presidency, reversing a signature policy of the previous White House and handing a victory to environmentalists.

[…]

Tuesday’s decision marked a victory for environmentalists and activists, a pillar of Biden’s support in last year’s election, who have begun to grow impatient with some of the White House’s climate actions. The administration recently opted not to intervene to force the closure of the controversial Dakota Access Pipeline and has supported a major Alaska oil project approved during Trump’s term in office.

“In general the Biden administration is acting vigorously on climate change,” said Michael Gerrard, founder of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University. “This action on ANWR is quite consistent with that. The actions on the other two projects do not seem so consistent.” 

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I’ll take anything I can get at this point!

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Neutral: How Is Your Car?

My Bug refused to start the other day just as I had loaded the car up for a multi-day road trip. With rain coming down, it refused to start even when I flagged down a ‘90s Infiniti for a jump. I ran out and got a new battery and it did start, but was running like shit until I found a half-bare wire leading to the coil. Some electrical tape later and we were on the road, though I’m still finding the car getting hot and leaking oil around some seals I know I just replaced. Stopping after one mountain pass I saw vapor rising out of one of the two carburetors. Time for a tune-up!

What Do You Want To Know About The 2021 Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Widebody?

Illustration for article titled What Do You Want To Know About The 2021 Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Widebody?
Photo: Elizabeth Blackstock

It has a mouthful of a name, but you may never drive a car as muscular as it is desperately fun. It’s the 2021 Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Widebody, baby!

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I’m in the middle of a full week with this magical machine, and even though the weather hasn’t been ideal for my first outing in a rear wheel drive performance car that boasts almost 800 horsepower, I’ve been having one hell of a time. Not only is the most satisfying gas-guzzler I’ve ever driven, but everyone in my entire family has been fielding questions about it wherever we go. I dropped my younger sister off at her math class, and all the preteens were ogling at the window. I dropped my mom off at the Nissan dealership to pick up her Armada, and she had to let people know that, no, this isn’t actually her daughter’s car. My neighbors hear the doors unlock and wait outside to ask if that’s what they think it is. My grandpa won’t stop asking for photos. My brother asked if he can have the engine to put in his Scamp. I think this is the first time my mom has been legitimately impressed by the fact that I write about cars, whereas most of the time she’s just glad I’ve found something to do that makes me happy.

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Photo: Elizabeth Blackstock

It’s definitely a vehicle that demands attention, which has taken more adjustment from me than dealing with mad wheel spin on damp roads (although I’ve quite enjoyed scaring the shit out of my sister with that whole situation). No one has ever paid attention to my Mazda 2 aside from once when it was parked at COTA and someone drew a penis on the window in dust.

And I figured that, if I’m going to be writing about this fella, I should know what you want to know before I take this sweet fella out for a long weekend drive.

The Nissan Van Experiment May Be Over

The Morning ShiftAll your daily car news in one convenient place. Isn’t your time more important?

Nissan may be giving up on commercial vans, the EU has antitrust concerns about the FCA-PSA merger, dealers are worried about a pickup truck shortage in the U.S., Europe is pushing for cleaner cars. All that and more in the Morning Shift for Monday, June 8, 2020.

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1st Gear: You Know Those Nissan Taxi Vans All Over New York? Well, Nissan May Stop Building Them

Nissan started getting into the commercial van business at the beginning of this decade, offering first the truck-based, body-on-frame NV cargo van and then later the unibody NV200 compact cargo van, many of which would quickly be painted yellow and dominate the streets of New York City.

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Now, according to Automotive News’ sources, Nissan’s foray into the commercial van life will come to an end in the U.S.. From the news site:

Nissan plans to discontinue production of its NV cargo and passenger vans in the U.S., sources familiar with the plans told Automotive News. The automaker assembles the large vans at its Canton, Miss., plant. It builds NV200 small vans in Cuernavaca, Mexico.

“We don’t want to go more in the business of vans in the U.S.,” said a source familiar with the decision. “We will exit.”

A Nissan spokesperson did not corroborate this information to the news site, but did tell Auto News that the company is looking to “streamline the product portfolio.”

The story mentions that Nissan dealers who invested in the brand’s cargo van project are likely to be disappointed, and that’s no surprise, since those dealers had to drop serious coin on prepping their operations for the vans, as Auto News writes:

Only about a fourth of the brand’s more than 1,070 U.S. dealers made the necessary store investments to enter the commercial vehicle business in 2011, installing heavy-duty lifts capable of raising 30,000 pounds of loaded vans, extending business hours to accommodate contractor needs and hiring a sales staff dedicated to fleet issues.

Those who invested did so under the assumption that Nissan would support the products indefinitely, said Tyler Slade, operating partner at Tim Dahle Nissan Southtowne in suburban Salt Lake City.

“Dealers now have serious concerns about their investments in commercial vehicles,” Slade said.

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Among issues customers had with the vans, the news site points out, is the fact that Nissan doesn’t offer quite as much variety when it comes to pickups, and often times, businesses want to own both vans and pickups from the same brand. As a result, some van customers stayed away from the Nissan and instead bought a Ford or Chevy van to go with the Ford or Chevy trucks in their fleets.

The article also mentions the NV cargo van’s long nose—something Jalopnik pointed out back in 2013 and then again in 2017—as a compromise in terms of packaging, and a hindrance when it comes to parking. Check out Auto News’ story to see how much of the cargo van market Nissan owns, and to learn about how that share has flatlined over the years.

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Nissan is in the midst of a major company revamp that will involve reducing production capacity and overall nameplate count, so this seems to make sense, especially since—as Automotive News points out—Nissan’s partner Renault has plenty of cargo vans that Nissan could rebadge.

2nd Gear: Antitrust Concerns About The Fiat Chrysler-PSA Merger

Italian-American automaker Fiat Chrysler and French automaker PSA Group are enormous companies, which is why it’s not surprising that a merger between the two could cause some concerns among organizations tasks with ensuring fair competition. Reuters writes that a hangup on that front may be brewing in the EU:

EU antitrust regulators are concerned about Fiat Chrysler (FCHA.MI) and Peugeot car maker PSA’s (PEUP.PA) combined high market share in small vans and may require concessions to clear their $50 billion merger, people familiar with the matter said.

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The story goes on:

If Fiat and PSA fail to dispel the European Commission’s doubts in the next two days and subsequently decline to offer concessions by Wednesday, the deadline for doing so, the deal would face a four-month long investigation.

The EU competition enforcer, which has set a June 17 deadline for its preliminary review, declined to comment. Fiat was not immediately available for comment while PSA had no immediate comment.

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Is this merger ever going to happen?

3rd Gear: There’s Probably Going To Be A Pickup Truck Shortage This Summer

America remains deeply in love with the pickup truck, with demand remaining high according to Automotive News, who writes:

Pickup popularity has not been sapped by the economic effects of the pandemic, which plunged auto sales in April to the slowest pace since the federal government began publishing monthly figures in 1976. Sales of new pickups handily outperformed the market in the week ending June 1, according to J.D. Power. While total retail sales were off by 12 percent, large pickup sales rose 5 percent, and midsize pickup sales climbed at the same rate. Sales of midsize SUVs declined 8 percent, compact SUVs fell 11 percent and compact cars dropped 33 percent.

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The problem is that, though folks still want pickups, The Big Three haven’t been producing vehicles over the past three-ish months, so there could end up being a significant restriction in supply this summer—traditionally an important season for car sales. From the story:

A lack of trucks on dealership lots is a serious problem, but likely a short-term one, said Mark Wakefield, head of automotive practice at AlixPartners. “It feels like a crisis to a dealer. He feels like he doesn’t have the right truck for that buyer,” Wakefield said, adding that low supply will have an impact in the second quarter but be more muted in the third and gone by the fourth.

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Automotive News spoke with the owner of Ford and GM dealerships in Texas. He expressed concerns about vehicle inventory in the coming months, but did say that used trucks have been selling well. So at least there’s that.

Also good news is that inventory doesn’t seem too terrible right now. Sure, automakers haven’t produced many pickups over the past three months, but the reality is that not that many people have been buying vehicles, either. So there does seem to still be some inventory available, as Automotive News points out:

For the Detroit 3, overall vehicle supply is notably down for GM but similar to year-earlier levels for Ford Motor Co. and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, according to estimates from Morgan Stanley. The firm said days’ supply for May was estimated to be 60 for GM, down from 78 in May 2019. Ford’s supply was estimated at 76 days, compared with 75 a year earlier, and FCA was at 68 days, vs. 70 last year.

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The question, now, is whether automakers can get production up quickly enough to meet increasing demand before the current supply runs dry. Another question is how long that demand will last given the country’s economic hardships.

4rd Gear: The UK May Be Considering Cash For Clunkers

You might recall the Car Allowance Rebate System—also called Cash For Clunkers—that the Obama administration rolled out back in 2009. It basically subsidized the purchase of new, efficient cars for people who turned in old gas-guzzlers.

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Proponents touted the scheme’s environmental benefits and more importantly, its ability to reinvigorate a then-struggling auto industry. Detractors, however, maligned the program’s effects on the used car market (and thus on mobility for low-income families) as well as its wastefulness (a view espoused especially strongly among car enthusiasts).

There’s been plenty of discussion about such a program returning to the U.S., and there’s also been talk about it happening elsewhere. A recent story from Reuters claims that the U.K. is looking into such a “scrappage scheme” to pump up EV sales, with the news site attributing the info to the British newspaper The Telegraph. From Reuters:

The UK government is considering giving drivers up to 6,000 pounds ($7,600) to swap their diesel and gasoline cars for electric vehicles, a British newspaper said.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is said to be looking at July 6 as a potential date to announce the scrapping program, The Telegraph reported on Sunday.

The program is designed to provide a boost for UK electric car manufacturing following the impact of coronavirus lockdown, the newspaper said.

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Hopefully not too many amazing Land Rovers Series Is, MGs, and Reliants are sacrificed in the name of EV proliferation and market resurgence.

5th Gear: Speaking Of Europe And Promoting Clean Driving

Meanwhile, in Germany, the government is apparently considering upping taxes on folks who buy cars that emit too many emissions, with the focus being on larger, internal combustion engine-powered vehicles. From Reuters:

The new regulation means that the surcharge would double for buyers of new cars with carbon dioxide emissions of more than 195 grams per kilometre, the draft of the finance ministry showed.

Buyers of smaller cars with carbon dioxide emissions below 95 grams do not face any additional surcharge while electric cars are totally exempt from any motor vehicle tax until the end of 2030, according to the draft law which is now to be discussed internally among ministries.

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Reverse: 1948: It’s A Big Day For Porsche

From Autoweek:

June 8, 1948, is one of the most important dates in Porsche history: That’s when the first example of the 356 roadster received its street certification, launching not only the initial range of sports cars but a whole lineage that now encompasses many different models and 70 years of production cars and motorsport history.

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Neutral: Are You Going To Miss Nissan Vans?

Every time I fly to New York, I look out into the streets and see NV200s everywhere. I don’t like them, but that’s only because I think Ford Crown Victorias are much cooler. Are you going to miss Nissan vans?