Backside beauties: Book focuses on automotive rear ends

What were your most memorable automotive backsides? For me, they included the eyebrows and cat’s-eye lamps of the 1959 Chevrolet Impala, the triple bulbs of the ’58 Impala, the sequential turn signals of the Mercury Cougar, the split-window ’63 Corvette, and the winged trio of the Bertone BAT concept cars.

But I’d also include the original Oldsmobile Aurora, those big vertical tail lamps on the early Volvo and Cadillac SUVs, and the original Porsche Cayenne, though not for the usual reasons. 

I traveled with the Porsche engineers on various development drives when the Cayenne was being tested, and one day in northern Canada one of those engineers was running his hand admiringly over the vehicle’s rear flanks. 

When I asked why, he said the car’s curves reminded him of the way his wife’s waistline curved in above her hips. 

As it turned out, this test drive on the other side of the world was taking place on his wedding anniversary.

Backside beauties: Book focuses on automotive rear endsBackside beauties: Book focuses on automotive rear ends
Book cover

This rush of nostalgia was triggered by Coachbuilt Press’s latest coffee table book, Badass.

Two years ago, Coachbuilt published The Face of Change: Portraits of Automotive Evolution, a book that, like the images displayed by photographer and publisher Michael Furman, focused on the front of various vehicles, with words about why the cars we see coming toward us look the way they do.

Not long after the book was published, Furman was at the annual car show at the Quail Lodge during Monterey Car Week and car collector Bruce Meyer suggested that a subsequent volume could focus on the other end of the vehicles. 

As it turned out, Furman and co-author John Nikas had been thinking along those same lines and thus Badass, which not only is a book about the backside of an automobile and why it looks like it does, but also is Meyer’s autobiography, in which he explains his childhood interest in cars — the Motorama shows were staged a mile from his Southern California home — and how he has become an advocate for preserving and restoring historic hot rods and racing cars.

Several others contributed stories to the book as well, including such designers as Tom Matano, Louis de Fabribeckers, Ralph Gilles, Franz von Holzhausen and Ed Wellburn; collector and museum owner Fred Simeone; concours founder Bill Warner; and historian Leslie Kendall.

Several note that we probably spend much more time looking at the backside of cars ahead of us in traffic jams than we do admiring the grille and headlamps in our rearview mirrors.

Unless they were rear-entrance vehicles, early motorcars had very plain rear ends, sometimes showing a spare tire or two or perhaps a rack for luggage. Nautical and aircraft shapes became popular, as did — briefly — the Continental kit, and — not so briefly — the spoiler. 

Some of the most spectacular rear ends are featured in a 13-page run of Furman photos under the “Future Tense” banner. Included are vehicles such as the 1935 Alfa Romeo 6C-2300 Aerospider, the1936 Bugatti Type 57G “Tank,” the 1936 Stout Scarab, the 1947 Cisitalia Aerodynamica, and the 1948 Tucker. 

Meyer remembers that “For most American cars in the 1950s, the rear end is where the action happened.” De Fabribeckers lists various requirements for front and side views, and notes that “the rear end exists in a different world (and designers are) freed of many of these constraints.” Zagato adds that while preserving clients’ brand identity up front, his family built its fame on its designs for the rear of the car. Von 

Holzhausen writes of a new challenge for designers — rear ends of electric cars with no tail pipes.

And Matano’s chapter on “Building the Perfect Butt” includes the story of taking his design team to a lingerie show to study “how the light falls on the curves of the body.” He also sends us to the dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “callipygian.”

Badass is a wonderful bookend to the Faces volume, and leaves us eager for whatever section of the automobile and its design Coachbuilt Press will explore next.

Reviewed

Badass

By Bruce Meyer and John Nikas, with photography by Michael Furman

Coachbuilt Press, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-7325017-3-7

Large format hard cover, 256 pages

$85

Triple Ton Minor, the 100 mph/100 mpg car remembered

You might not know Burlen, or even Skinners Union, but you likely recognize the SU brand of carburetors, and perhaps Amal and Zenith as well. Burlen is the parent company of those brands, and this year is celebrating the 90th anniversary of the SU carb first fitted as original equipment in the new side-valve Morris Minor in 1931.

According to the 90th anniversary news release, the new 847cc engine offered “greater reliability but less power” than the previous model. However, the switch to the new engine with its SU carburetor by Leonard Lord enabled the Morris Minor to compete directly with the Austin 7.

To help promote the car, the Triple Ton Minor was created by Miles Thomas. Bill Morris was promoting the Morris Crowley as a car that would do 50 mph and 50 mpg, so Thomas produced a streamlined vehicle with a supercharged engine that could hit 100 mph, could be replaced with a standard engine to achieve 100 mpg, and was offered for sale for 100 British pounds. The Triple Ton also was equipped with a larger SU unit for high-speed runs and a smaller version for the economy runs.

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“Driven by Bill Von der Becke at Brooklands on Wednesday 12th August 1931, the record was set achieving 100.39 mph over two flying mile runs,” according to the Burlen news release. 

“On a carefully selected road between Birmingham and Coventry, the same car and driver recorded 107.4 miles on a single gallon of pump fuel at an average of 15.3 mph.”

While Morris never claimed the 100 mph/mpg vehicle was a standard production car, it did advertise its showroom cars under the banner of “£100/100mph/100mpg.”

SU carburetor, Triple Ton Minor, the 100 mph/100 mpg car remembered, ClassicCars.com JournalSU carburetor, Triple Ton Minor, the 100 mph/100 mpg car remembered, ClassicCars.com Journal

“The stunt worked,” Burlen notes, “and sales rose in 1932. A total of 19,252 Minors sold (4,487 OHC and 14,765 side-valve) against 20,121 units of the Austin 7. While a very basic specification, two-door, three-speed Minor was offered at £100, dealers were relieved to find the majority of sales were of the higher priced, four-speed model.”

Burlen, which also produces pedal cars, notes that SU founder George Herbert Skinner died in 1931, “with all motoring press of the time publishing an obituary to the man who invented the carburetor as we know it today.”

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Classic Carl cartoon contest: Submit your funniest punchline

Welcome to the Journal’s Classic Carl cartoon caption contest!

Classic Carl cartoon that’s missing a caption Classic Carl cartoon that’s missing a caption

Every other week we share a Classic Carl cartoon that’s missing a caption and ask readers to submit their most clever and hilarious punchlines.

Share your best caption ideas for this cartoon using the form below and you could win a ClassicCars.com swag bag.

Submit your caption by 8 p.m. (PDT) July 5.

We’ll announce the winning caption on July 7 here in the Journal.

Good luck!


This contest is currently closed.

1999 Chevrolet Corvette on Jay Leno’s Garage

Neither classic nor brand new, the C5 Corvette can be easily overlooked. But this generation has a lot to offer, Jay Leno explains in a rundown of his 1999 Chevrolet Corvette on his Jay Leno’s Garage YouTube show.

Launched for the 1997 model year, the C5 was a pivotal moment for the Corvette. General Motors had let the sports car languish, keeping the aging C4 Corvette in production as rivals surpassed it. As documented in the book “All Corvettes Are Red,” the Detroit giant even considered killing off the Corvette, rather than spending money on development of a C4 replacement.

The C5 did get the green light, and it introduced several key engineering features. It kept the fiberglass bodywork of previous generations, but added a stiffer chassis made with hydroformed rails, as well as a rear-mounted transaxle to improve weight distribution. That basic layout would carry over to the following C6 and C7 generations, only changing for the mid-engine C8 Corvette in 2020.

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This generation also introduced the LS1 V-8, which made 345 horsepower initially. A Z06 performance model was introduced in 2001, with a more powerful version of the V-8 dubbed LS6. It made 385 hp at first, but was later upgraded to 405 hp.

The C5 kept the pop-up headlights and general proportions of the C4 generation, but with smoother surfaces that gave the C5 a more modern look. The C5 launched as a fastback coupe with removable large roof panels; convertible and notchback coupe body styles were added to the lineup later.

Leno, who got his C5 in exchange for driving the Indianapolis 500 pace car, seemed most impressed that Chevy could offer a car like this at a (relatively) affordable price, without pushing into the six-figure range. That’s still the case with the current Corvette Stingray, which offers 3.0-second 0-60 mph acceleration for around $60,000.

Click on the video above for more on the C5 Corvette’s history and engineering, and to see Jay drive the car on the streets of Los Angeles. As always, it’s a pleasure to hear the growl of the LS1 V-8.

This article was originally published by Motor Authority, an editorial partner of ClassicCars.com.

Visit past stories from Jay Leno’s Garage on ClassicCars.com

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Volkswagen’s top 5 art cars from around the world

To celebrate Leonardo da Vinci’s birthday this month, Volkswagen produced a list of the most colorful and creative VWs customized by artists from around the globe.

Let us know your favorite by voting in our poll at the bottom of the page.

The ‘Million DollarScirocco

Photos from Volkswagen

This wild, rainbow-colored 1980 Scirocco S was a 10-year project undertaken by Jason Whipple, co-founder of Rotiform Wheels, and British graphic artist Nicolai Sclater.

What started as an all-white blank canvas turned into a progressive and colorful optical illusion with a hand-painted rainbow motif and insightful phrases like “things won’t change until we do” spelled out in blurry lettering.

According to Whipple, everything under the hood is 100 percent custom, including the swapped out transmission, hand-built engine and new engine management system.

So why is it called the ‘Million Dollar’ Scirocco? Because Whipple felt, at the time, he was spending a million dollars on the rebuild.

The Vochol

Vochol BeetleVochol Beetle
The Vochol Beetle at the Museo de Arte Popular in Mexico City | Photos by Asociación de Amigos del Museo de Arte Popular

Covered in over 2.2 million glass beads depicting geometric patterns and scenes of animals and crops, the “Vochol” represents the ongoing traditions of Mexico’s indigenous communities.

“The name ‘Vochol’ is a combination of ‘vocho,’ a common term for Volkswagen Beetles in Mexico, and ‘Huichol,’ another name for the Wixárika indigenous group in the western states of Nayarit and Jalisco, Mexico,” said Volkswagen in its story about this beaded masterpiece.

Commissioned in 2010, a team of eight artists from two Huichol families meticulously decorated the chassis and interior of the ‘90s Beatle by hand, taking over 9,000 hours to complete.

Woodstock’s ‘Light’ Bus

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One of the most famous VW vans of all time is Bob Grimm’s psychedelic “magic bus” that became an icon at the 1969 Woodstock Music and Art Fair.

Volkswagen

Painted by artist Robert “Dr. Bob” Hieronimus in 1968, the bus is adorned with colorful cosmic symbols, archetypal motifs and words in ancient languages that symbolized the Summer of Love.

For Woodstock’s 50th anniversary in 2017, Hieronimus planned to film a documentary restoring the old psychedelic van, but he and Grimm couldn’t remember where they left it 50 years ago. After an extensive search involving researchers, private detectives and even a psychic, the bus was never found.

Giving up their search in 2018, they decided to create an exact replica now know as the “Light” bus.

To learn more, check out Hieronimus’ documentary titled The Woodstock Bus.

The Wedding Beetle

Volkswagen

Making your Cinderella dreams come true, this whimsical, iron-bodied Beetle was created by Mexico City welder and blacksmith Rafael Esparza-Prieto.

In 1968, Esparza-Prieto built this Beetle’s skeleton using white wrought iron and filled in the gaps with floral patterns and decorative swirls.

Blown away by his talent, Volkswagen commission Esparza-Prieto to create two more Wedding Beetles to put on display at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City.

Esparza-Prieto immigrated to California, where he built another pair of Wedding Beetles. Other welders have created the magical Beetle in his honor, so in total there are about 23 Wedding Beetles in the world today found on display in museums or well-kept in private collections.

The Mountainous Masterpiece

Volkswagen

As the official sponsorship vehicle for the Professional Ski Instructors of America and the American Association of Snowboard Instructors in 2017, Volkswagen gifted the PSIA-AASI’s operational leadership team a new Atlas, Tiguan and Gold Alltrack for its support vehicle fleet.

To make these SUVs stand out amongst the snow, Volkswagen commissioned Pacific Northwest artist Mimi Kvinge to give them a colorful makeover.

Kvinge painted a beautiful mountainous landscape with bright blue-sky background on each vehicle.

Old race cars were worthless, until Steve Earle changed things

(Editors note: During the month of April, the Journal presents a series of stories about vintage rallies and vintage racing. If you have a story about your participation in a vintage rally or race that youd like to share, please email us at journal@classiccars.com.)

You could make a good argument that even at its annual Runoffs national championships, the Sports Car Club of America is all about vintage racing, what with imports from the 1960s and ‘70s still competing for regional and national honors in multiple classes.

Steve Earle vintage racing Steve Earle vintage racing
Steve Earle at 2014 Sonoma Historic Motorsports Festival | Photo by Pete Lyons/www.petelyons.com

But it was Steve Earle who took it upon himself to belie the old axiom that there was nothing more worthless than last year’s racing car. 

While people who owned fancy old cars could restore them and compete in a concours d’elegance or cash them in at a collector car auction, “what did you do with an old race car?” Earle asked. 

“Nothing,” he responded to his own question.

But Earle liked not only his own old race cars but those of his friends. Indeed, he recalls that they used to sneak into the Willow Springs race track for a few laps from time to time. But such events were unsupervised and could be dangerous. So in 1974, Earle decided to organize a showcase event for vintage racing cars and their owner/drivers. 

The location he selected was the Laguna Seca circuit near Monterey, California, and he timed his event to coincide with the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance, which made sense since that event actually was born as part of the old-time sports car races through the Del Monte Forest. 

 1974 Monterey Historics, Steve Earle 1974 Monterey Historics, Steve Earle

Earle organized General Racing and, to make sure the competition was conducted as safely and as sanely as possible, he brought in SCCA corner workers and safety personnel, “the same guys who worked the Can-Am races,” he noted. 

And thus, the Monterey Historics, which grew so large that a Pre-Historics weekend was added to deal with the overflow and as a practice session.

Old race cars were worthless, until Steve Earle changed thingsOld race cars were worthless, until Steve Earle changed things

Steve Earle in a Ferrari 412 (#4) at the 1st Annual Monterey Historics at Laguna Seca | Photo by David Love

Initially, Earle simply wanted the event to be a stage to encourage people to preserve, maintain and enjoy their old race cars, and for spectators to get to see such cars once again being driven at speed around a track. 

He planted a seed, which sprouted into a variety of vintage racing groups and events being staged across the country. 

After 36 years as the founding father of American vintage sports car racing, Earle’s oversight ended when Laguna Seca’s own managers, the Sports Car Racing Association of the Monterey Peninsula, decided they should be in charge of the event, which is now known as the Monterey Motorsports Reunion.

There was concern that the Historics would not continue. Thankfully, they have, albeit under a new name and leadership. But Steve Earle’s role in preserving and promoting old race cars needs to be revered, not forgotten.

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Back to school: Andy’s eager for another opportunity to hone his driving skills

(Editor’s note: During the month of March, the Journal will present a series of stories about driving schools, including first-person accounts.)

Over the years I have attended a number driving schools, and I have learned something at each of them. They have varied from racing schools to off-road driving and each made me a better driver.

The first school I attended was the Buck Baker Stock Car Racing School, now called the Seat Time Racing School. I attended the school in 1996 just as I was getting into NASCAR racing as a driver. I went because the list of graduates included Jeff Gordon and both Jeff and Todd Bodine. 

I had run a few stock car races in the NASCAR Winston Racing Series at the time and both my crew chief Bob Johns and I knew that I desperately needed some instruction as I really did not know what I was doing out there on the track.

At the school I learned drafting and passing techniques, and even pit stop skills and strategy. After the three days I had learned quite a bit and a few weeks after attending the school I got both my first Bud Pole award and my first race victory, both at the old Altamont Raceway Park in California at the wheel of a NASCAR Supertruck. 

Land Rover offers off-road driving instruction, including winter-condition instruction | Land Rover photo

The next school I attended was the Land Rover Winter Driving Experience. This school was completely different and caused me to relearn everything I knew about driving. 

The key to the instruction was to drive as slow as is possible and as fast as necessary. This was especially important as we were driving over sheets of ice, heavy snow, traveling on both steep uphill and downhill terrain. I did things with a number of Land Rover vehicles that were so extreme they seemed to defy physics. The school not only improved my driving but thoroughly demonstrated how immensely capable Land Rover vehicles can be.

BMW Performance Center driving schools have been teaching skills for more than 20 years | BMW photo

The most recent school I attended was the BMW Performance Center 2-day instruction, with the first day for performance cars at the wheel of an M2 and second day at the wheel of a X5. 

For the first day we started with an autocross — no, I did not hit any cones — and then we moved  to the track for some high-speed runs, finishing with time on the skid pad.  

What this school did beyond just improving my own driving skills, was to demonstrate the capabilities of the technology in BMWs vehicles. 

The autocross segment showed how well BMWs stability control could work with the ABS braking system, and I learned that you could brake while making evasive maneuvers in the car and at quite high speed, and the car would never miss a step. 

The high-speed track portion showed me the extreme level of performance available in the M2 and how good a track car a bone-stock M2 was with no modifications.

The second day with the X5 began on the track and I was amazed at what such a tall and heavy sport utility vehicle could do on the track. I was simply dumbfounded that the car could corner at the limits, again with the X5 never missed a step. The X series vehicles can do almost everything that the cars can do, and more.

That more was demonstrated on the off-road segment with the X5 on the all-terrain part of the performance center. We started out on a course which many times put the X5 at severe angles, so severe that when you looked out the driver’s window you were looking at the ground. Next we went up and down a series of very steep inclines, so steep that when going up all you can see is the sky and while going down you can only see the ground in front of you. 

Finally, we came to the stream. Even with the water midway up the doors, the instruction was to slowly drive across, which I did, and this was a standard production version of the car with no snorkels or other add-on equipment.

On graduation from the school I received a certificate and a special hat, only given to school participants. Sadly, I lost that hat while driving my Z3 with the top down a few months later. 

My takeaway from such schools is that they are beneficial for every type of driver, whether you are an aspiring racing driver or just want to improve your confidence on pavement or off road. 

They are fun and informative and they have the added caveat that attending one can actually lower your insurance rates, especially with collector insurance companies such as Hagerty. 

I always came away after each school a better and more confident driver and look forward to my opportunity to attend another session  soon. I’m pointing toward a BMW school that uses the M4 GT4 and that awards graduates with an SCCA racing license.

Why is there a vintage Thunderbird on the second floor of McCarran airport?

If you’ve landed at McCarran International Airport on a visit to Las Vegas, you might have noticed the small, single-engine airplane hanging from the roof above the baggage claim area. But you may not have seen that aircraft’s companion vehicle, a 1956 Ford Thunderbird, which is parked not far away on the second-floor mezzanine. 

A vintage airplane displayed at the airport makes sense, but what about the T’bird. Why is it there?

Alamo Airways safety car provides support for record-setting flight

Before it was a major international airport, McCarran was a smaller operation for a much smaller Las Vegas, an airstrip founded as Alamo Airport in 1941 by George Crockett for his Alamo Airways. 

Crockett sold the airport to Clark County after World War II, but continued to use it as the base for his airline, which from 1957 until 1968 used a red Thunderbird, equipped with spotlights, emergency radio and fire-fighting equipment, as a lead car/crash wagon. 

“Lighter and more agile than the fire truck, the Thunderbird could thus get to crashes quicker and gain control of the emergency before the truck could arrive,” according to a report on hemmings.com.

In November 1979, the Alamo Thunderbird was credited with helping save the lives of 44 passengers and the crew of a charter aircraft that was flying out of Las Vegas, but suffered engine failure and crashed a mile past the end of Runway 3. 

The T’bird chased out into the then-desert after the airplane, its emergency equipment used to extinguish a fire being fed by aircraft fuel. The passengers were able to flee the aircraft even before fire trucks arrived on the scene.

Hacienda Cessna 172 hangs above baggage claim

The Thunderbird also had played a role in a publicity stunt in December 1958, when the owner of the Hacienda casino and resort started offering flights from Los Angeles to Las Vegas; for $27.50 you flew in, spent the night, got a bottle of champagne and $5 in casino chips.

To help publicize the flights, accomplished by pilots Robert Timm and John Cook, a Hacienda Cessna 172 set out to establish a non-stop flying record, which it did — 64 days, 22 hours, 19 minutes, 5 seconds. 

The plane was equipped with extra fuel tanks so it only needed to be refueled twice a day, which was accomplished by flying 20 feet above a desert road and lowering a fuel line to a moving fuel truck. At the same time, Alamo’s Thunderbird was driven beneath the airplane, sending extra 5-gallon fuel tanks up a rope. 

The occupants of the car also were close enough to inspect the Cessna’s tires to make sure they were still clean, thus verifying that the plane had, indeed, remained airborne.

That aircraft is the one hanging above the baggage claim at McCarran. 

Meanwhile, the Thunderbird was acquired by Howard Hughes when he bought Alamo Airlines in 1968 and years later was restored and sold at a Barrett-Jackson auction. The car displayed at the airport is a reproduction of the original and was donated to the airport by George Crockett’s widow, Peg Crockett.

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The Aston Martin badge is forged in fire at 1,472 degrees

A lot goes into making the winged badge on the hood of every new Aston Martin. While most automakers have moved to common plastic, each Aston badge is still handmade from metal. This video from YouTube channel MrJWW shows how it’s done, for a special-edition DBX, in this case.

A 200-year-old British company called Vaughtons has been making Aston badges since the 1960s. The company has also made medals for the Olympics and Premier League soccer, as well as badges for the first-class suites on the Titanic.

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Each badge starts as a metal blank. These blanks are stamped multiple times in a machine press, but because the material will only move so much while cold, it’s also heated to 1,472 degrees Fahrenheit in between stampings (called “blows” in the business) to make it softer. This process, called annealing, brings out all of the detail.

Each badge can go through the press up to 14 times before it’s ready to go on a car, with six rounds of annealing in between. After that, excess material is trimmed off and the badge is sent for finishing.

With the basic shape achieved, the badge is cleaned using both ultrasound and an electrolytic process that uses a mixture of soap and cyanide. Badges are then plated and finished, before being sent to the factory to be mounted on cars.

Aston Martin isn’t the only automaker that treats its badges like fine jewelry. Every Bugatti “macaron” badge is made from 150 grams of sterling silver and takes 10 hours to make.

This article was originally published by Motor Authority, an editorial partner of ClassicCars.com.

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